C41
Kodak Portra 400
Kodak Portra 400 is a professional C-41 color negative film known for flexible exposure latitude, natural skin tones, and fine grain.
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The Konica C35 EF (1975–1978) is a fixed-lens 35mm rangefinder significant for one milestone: it was the first mass-produced camera to integrate an electronic flash unit into the body itself. Previous cameras required an external flash shoe or bulb tray; the C35 EF folded a compact xenon flash into the front plate, activated by a simple switch.
Reference
Recommended film stocks for the 35mm format your camera takes.
C41
Kodak Portra 400 is a professional C-41 color negative film known for flexible exposure latitude, natural skin tones, and fine grain.
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Ilford HP5 Plus is a flexible ISO 400 black-and-white film with classic grain and strong push-processing tolerance.
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Kodak Tri-X 400 is a classic black-and-white film known for strong tonality, visible grain, and documentary character.
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Labs in our directory that process 35mm film.
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About this camera
The world's first compact camera with a built-in electronic flash. The Konica C35 EF combined Konica's proven C35 rangefinder platform with an integrated flash unit — a combination so novel it carried the nickname "Jasupin" (Flash in the Pan) in Japan and kicked off a decade of built-in-flash compact cameras.
| Field | Value |
|---|
| Format | 35mm |
| Lens | Hexanon 38mm f/2.8 |
| Mount | Fixed |
| Years | 1975–1978 |
| Shutter | Programmed AE, ~1/30s – 1/250s |
| Flash | Built-in electronic flash (xenon) |
| Metering | CdS programmed AE |
| Focus | Rangefinder coupled |
| ISO range | 25–400 |
| Weight | ~310 g |
| Battery | 2× AA |
The Konica C35 series began in 1968 with the original C35, a compact rangefinder that became the best-selling camera in Japan that year. Konica evolved the platform through the C35 E&L, C35 Auto, and C35 FD before the C35 EF in 1975.
The EF stood for "Electronic Flash" — the headline feature that Konica's engineers had spent two years miniaturizing into the front plate without significantly enlarging the body. The camera was marketed in Japan under the nickname "Jasupin" (a transliteration-pun on "flash" + the C35's reputation as a "jashin" — a superb body). The built-in flash concept proved enormously influential: within three years, nearly every competitor had a built-in-flash compact in their lineup. The trend culminated in the fully-automatic point-and-shoot revolution of the early 1980s.
The C35 EF was succeeded by the C35 FD (1977), which offered a faster f/1.8 lens, and the more automatic C35 AF (1977), Konica's first autofocus camera.
The C35 EF is a historical landmark: it established that compact cameras could include a flash unit without becoming unwieldy, directly enabling the point-and-shoot format that dominated consumer photography from the early 1980s onward. Without the C35 EF's proof of concept, the Olympus Stylus, Canon Sure Shot, and Nikon L35AF might have looked quite different.
As a shooting camera, it remains capable — the Hexanon 38/2.8 is sharp and pleasant, the rangefinder is precise, and the built-in flash works for available-light indoor fill even today.
Fixed Konica Hexanon 38mm f/2.8. No interchangeability. Filter thread: 46mm. The built-in flash is the primary accessory. No external flash shoe on most variants — flash is all built in.
C41
Kodak Portra 160 is a professional C-41 color negative film with fine grain, soft contrast, and natural color.
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Kodak Gold 200 is a daylight-balanced C-41 color negative film with warm color, moderate grain, and a classic consumer-film look.
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